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news cinema
A news cinema or newsreel theatre is a cinema specialising in short films, shown in a continuous manner. However, despite its name, a news cinema does not necessarily show only cinematographical news (newsreels).
== Timeline ==
The first official news cinema, ''The Daily Bioscope'', opened in London on 23 May 1909. In the United States, however, the apparition of a dedicated news cinema came much later, the first being the ''Embassy'', opened on Broadway, New York on 2 November 1929.
In 1949, the first news cinema in the United States, the ''Embassy'',〔http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/EmbassyTh.html〕 closed, probably due to competition from television.〔 In England in 1951, however, when Seebohm Rowntree published his study on ''English Life and Leisure'', he counted "approximately 20 news cinemas in London", and "very few () in the provinces, probably not more than a dozen in all". According to Rowntree, a population of at least 300,000 was needed in a town for a news cinema to be sustainable.〔 London Victoria Station had a news cinema later a cartoon cinema that would show a continuous programme for travellers. The cinema was designed by Alastair Macdonald, son of Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald and was in operation from 1933 until being demolished in 1981.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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